What´s Ocean Acidification? Essay -- Impacts, Causes, Solutions, Ocean

Introduction The oceans of the earth are a massive part of the natural cycles that make this planet habitable. They regulate global temperatures, absorb carbon dioxide, provide a home for millions of plants and animals that make up various levels of the food chain, and so much more. They are a resource given for us to use and benefit from, however, it is also a resource that needs to be protected. It is the fountain of life for the planet and drastic changes to the makeup of the oceans could be detrimental to life as we know it. Ocean acidification is a problem which has come to light in the last decade, but is becoming increasingly concerning to many scientists (1). In this essay I will attempt to direct your attention to some of the possible and observed impacts of global ocean acidification, present some of the likely causes and suggest possible solutions to the problem. The essay will also deal with the possibility that the evidence can be interpreted differently in order to not implicate hum ans as the primary cause responsible for the observed destruction occurring in the acidified waters. Defining Ocean Acidification Ocean acidification is when carbon dioxide is absorbed into the water of the oceans. This causes a chain of chemical reactions leading to the formation of carbonic acid in the water. (2) Furthermore, many animals in the oceans use calcium carbonate ions to build their shells, however, in the process of forming carbonic acid, these ions are destroyed creating a deficiency in calcium carbonate and preventing these animals from forming their life sustaining and protective shells. (1) The reaction occurs when carbon dioxide, which is heavier than air, sinks in large clouds over the oceans and is absorbed into th... ...gain recognition both by environmental organizations and governments, but also by individuals who need to be aware of the impact their actions and energy usages. Whether it be a new form of energy or an old one refined, continued research and work needs to be done to ensure that we are being good stewards of the earth we have been given to live on. Works Cited http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/What+is+Ocean+Acidification%3F http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-ocean-acidification/ One Ocean documentary http://oceanacidification.noaa.gov/WhatsNew.aspx http://www.pnas.org.libaccess.lib.mcmaster.ca/content/105/45/17442.full http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/deadzone.html http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/noaa-scientists-embark-voyage-asses-ocean-acidification/ http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/68/6/1019.abstract

Hnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 & 18 Study Guide Essay

1. The two most important influences on Enlightenment thought were who? John Locke and Isaac Newton 2. After 1688, Great Britain permitted religious toleration to which groups? Lutherans, Jews, and Muslims 3. This nation was significantly freer than any other European nation at the beginning of the Enlightenment. What nation is this? Great Britain 4. An expanding, literate public and the growing influence of secular printed materials created a new and increasing influential social force called what? public opinion 5. Written by Voltaire in English and later translated to French, this book praised the virtues of the English, especially their religious liberty, and implicitly criticized the abuses of French society. What is this book’s title? Letters on the English 6. Philosophies criticized the Christian church for many things, but not for what? Taking too limited a role in national politics. 7. The two major points in the Deists’ creed were what? The belief in an afterlife dependent upon one’s earthly actions and the existence of a rational God. 8. Which of the following figures came closest to atheism in their religious thinking? Baron d’Holbach 9. According to Ethics, the most famous of his works, this man closely identified God and nature, an idea for which his contemporaries condemned him. Who was this? Spinoza 10. This 18th century philosopher was known as the â€Å"Jewish Socrates†. Who is this man? Mendelssohn 11. Pascal and other critics saw this as an exceptionally carnal or sexually promiscuous religion because of its teaching that heaven was a place of sensuous delights. What is this religion? Islam 12. The Encyclopedia did what? secularized learning and spread Enlightenment ideas throughout Europe 13. He published On Crimes and Punishments, in which he applied critical analysis to the problem of making punishments both effective an d just. Who is this? Marquis Cesare Beccaria 14. Adam Smith advocated what? The ending of England’s mercantile system. 15. According to Smith, government should provide what? Schools, armies, navies and roads. 16. According to Smith’s four-stage theory, human societies moved from where to where? Barbarism to Civilization 17. The most important political thought of the Enlightenment occurred in what country? France 18. He contended that the process of civilization and the Enlightenment had corrupted human nature. Who is he? Rousseau 19. Based on his ideas and traditions, most 18th-century political thinkers regarded human beings as individuals and society as a collection of individuals pursing personal, selfish goals. Who is this? John Locke 20. Most European thinkers associated with the Enlightenment favored what? the extension of European empires across the world 21. Herder is famous for his early views concerning what? cultural relativism 22. The philosophies generally were not what? avid feminists 23. He maintained that women were not naturally inferior to men and that women should have a wider role in society. He was also sympathetic in his observations concerning the value placed on women’s appearance and the prejudice women met as they aged. Who was he? Montesquieu 24. Which of the following styles of art utilizes lavish, often lighthearted decoration with an emphasis on pastel colors and the play of light? Rococo 25. Which of the following styles of art embodies a return to figurative and architectural modes drawn from the Renaissance and the ancient world? Neoclassicism 26. Neoclassical paintings were didactic rather than emotional and their subject matter usually concerned what? Public life or public morals. 27. He was a strong monarchist who in 1759 published a History of the Russian Empire under Peter the Great, which declared, â€Å"Peter was born, and Russia was formed!† Who said this? Voltair e 28. Monarchs such as Joseph II and Catharine II made â€Å"enlightened† reforms as part of their drive to do what? Increase revenues and gain political support. 29. This monarch embodies enlightened absolutism more than any other. He/she forged a state that commanded the loyalty of the military, the junker nobility, the Lutheran clergy, and a growing bureaucracy? Frederick the Great 30. Monarchs associated with enlightened absolutism included all of the following rulers: Maria Theresa, Joseph II, Frederick the Great, Catherine II 31. Of all the rising states of the 18th century, this state was the most diverse in its people and problems. What is this state? Austria 32. Maria Theresa of Austria did all of the following: limited the amount of labor the nobility could demand from peasants; established a very efficient tax system; expanded primary education; created central councils to deal with political problems 33. Joseph II of Austria: sought to improve the productivity and social conditions of the peasantry 34. Catherine the Great of Russia did what? built a strong alliance with the nobility 35. As part of her territorial aspirations, Catherine the Great painlessly annexed what newly independent state in 1783? Crimea 36. King Louis XVI convened the Estates General in order to do what? raise tax revenues 37. The French parlements spoke for the interests of what group? The Aristocracy 38. He was responsible for the introduction of the revolutionary land tax that all landowners would have to pay regardless of their social status. Who is he? Charles Alexandre de Calonne 39. The parliament of Paris declared that only the_______________ could establish new taxes. Estates General 40. The Second Estate of the Estates General was made up of what group? The Nobility 41. By the following way the aristocracy attempted to limit the influence of the Third Estate. What is this attempt? They demanded that each estate have an equal number of representatives 42. The cahiers de doleances presented to the king included all of the following grievances: Government waste, corruption, indirect taxes, and the hunting rights of the aristocracy. 43. The Tennis Court Oath refers to an oath taken by what party? National Assembly to give France a constitution 44. Throughout the winter and spring of 1789, the high prices for what commodity produced many riots? Bread 45. â€Å"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen† was proclaimed by what group? the National Constituent Assembly 46. During the Great Fear what happened? Peasants reclaimed rights and property they had lost to aristocratic resurgence. 47. Which of the following best describes the form of government pursued by the National Constituent Assembly? constitutional monarchy 48. According to the suffrage stipulations of the Constitution of 1791, approximately how many of France’s 25 million citizens were qualified to vote? 50,000 49. The Chapelier Law did what? forbade workers’ associations 50. The Roman Catholic Church condemned the _________________________. French Revolution 51. The following statement about the Jacobins are not true: they were the most conservative political group in the National Constituent Assembly 52. The term â€Å"sans culottes† was used in revolutionary France to refer to what? Workers 53. The sans culottes wanted what above all else? Democracy 54. Louis XVI was condemned to death on the charge of what? Conspiring against the liberty of the people. 55. As Prime Minister of England, William Pitt the Younger did what? Suppressed reform AND popular movements 56. The following best summarizes Edmund Burke’s view of the French Revolution: He believed it was shortsighted and politically ignorant 57. By April 1793, the following countries were at war with France: Spain, Great Britain, Austria, and Prussia 58. Issued in August of 1793, the là ©vee en masse was a what? military requisition on the entire population 59. By late 1794, the French army was the _______________________ in European history. Largest army 60. The core value of the republic of virtue created by the revolution was what? Public good over private good 61. The following was not part of the ideology embraced by Maximilien de Robespierre? Embrace Christianity 62. Many victims of the Reign of Terror were subject to what â€Å"humane† form of execution? Guillotine 63. The Law of 22 Prairial, passed on June 10 of 1794, permitted the _________ __________________________ without substantial evidence. conviction of counterrevolutionaries 64. The Thermidorian reaction resulted in all of the following: a pull back from the radical revolution; a new constitution; the closing of the Paris Jacobin Club; the reduction of the political power of the sans culottes 65. The â€Å"Bands of Jesus† did what? murdered suspected Jacobins 66. The following best summarizes the comparison of freedoms exercised by women before 1789 versus after 1795? Women had more freedom before 1789 67. The French Revolution has often been considered a victory of what group? Bourgeoisie 68. The Treaties of Basel in March and June 1795 concluded peace with whom? Spain and Prussia

South Africas Aids Crisis and Solution - 990 Words

The West and The World South Africa’s AIDS Crisis and Solution When visiting South Africa, I was intrigued at the beauty of the country, but was also curious as to how the country was dealing with one of Africa’s largest problems, AIDS/HIV. With the AIDS epidemic having started over 25 years ago, the disease continues to affect the population of Africa, especially South Africa, the nation with 5.6 million people living with HIV, the most in the world. Much of South Africa’s history of struggle with the virus is attributed to misinformation given by Thabo Mbeki, a former president, who â€Å"questioned the link between HIV and AIDS† and his former health minister who misled the nation with ideas that the virus could be treated with â€Å"beets and†¦show more content†¦Dr. Kay Mohamed, a doctor at Themba Lethu clinic, exemplified the reality of treatment in today’s world when he stated, â€Å"Now, you can’t not get better. It’s just one of these win -win situations. You test, you treat, and you get better, end of story† (Lubock 9). It is clear that South Africa’s changes in treatment and attitude of HIV/AIDS has moved the nation forward as a whole. Although there has been much progress made, â€Å"About 3.5 million South Africans still are not getting therapy, and many wait to long to come in to clinics or don’t stay on the drugs† (Lubock 17). Improvements on clinics will continue to be made throughout the country and the new â€Å"three-in-one† treatment tablet should prove effective within the next year for more modern and cost effective treatment and prevention for pregnant mothers. World AIDS Day has proved to be a powerful day for the future of South Africa as a nation. Works Cited Lubock Avalanche Journal: World AIDS Day 2012: South Africa makes progress in HIV/AIDS fight. 1 December 2012. http://lubbockonline.com/filed-online/2012-12-01/world-aids-day-2012-south-africa-makes-progress-hivaids-fight#.Ulq2YuRLWSo Thom, Anso. South Africa: Finally, South Africa Announces Single Pill for HIV. AllAfricaNews.com. 29 November 2012. UNICEF: On World AIDS Day, More Pregnant Women and Children Must Get Treatment. November 28, 2012Show MoreRelatedProblems Faced By The European Economy1191 Words   |  5 Pagesreasons for it are uncertain. This statement applies to many places in the world. As an example, Russia is currently experiencing major economic decline because of one even that had happened a few years ago. On the other side of the world, Africa, with it’s raised hopes starts to experience a rapid decline in its economy too. Africa’s challenges were not created because of an event, there simply isn’t enough demand for Africa’s commodities. The European economy is growing, however, so slowly that itRead MoreWhy Is Boko Haram?1625 Words   |  7 Pagesterrorist operations of Boko Haram have shattered the hope that peace is returning to Africa’s most populous country any time soon (â€Å"Boko Haram†). 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The Average Cost For Lung Cancer Surgery Is Around 15,000

The average cost for lung cancer surgery is around 15,000 dollars. If that option doesn t work chemotherapy costs anywhere from 10,000 to 200,000 dollars. Now this is something only smokers have to fear right? Wrong, sadly from second hand smoke many non-smokers suffer from many of the same tobacco illnesses as every day smokers. In order to stop this the amount of smoke in the air needs to be reduced, there needs to be more alternatives, and people need to be better educated on the dangers they expose themselves and others to. All around, second hand smoking is an increasing problem that needs to be addressed. Second hand smoking is a larger problem that most people overlook due to an arrogant perspective. Second hand smoking is†¦show more content†¦So when people vape around kids thinking it s ok it isn t going to hurt them, that s the opposite it actually is. Also just to prove that second hand smoking is a dangerous health concern, since the surgeon general in 1964 there has been whopping, â€Å" 2.5 million† deaths due to tobacco illnesses, but these people never smoked as cigarette. Which is ridiculous not only from a health standpoint, but also an economical standpoint. Medicare and medicaid spend billions on tobacco illnesses. For a country constantly sinking in debt that doesn t sound like the best investment, to spend billions on someone s habit. Now second hand smoking has been mentioned a lot, but what exactly is second hand smoking? Well it is more than just what the smoker exhales, it also included the smoke from the burning end of the cigarette. These two sou rces combined contain more, â€Å"7,000 chemicals. Hundreds of toxins, and about 70 can cause cancer† (Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke). So how did this problem begin and get so out of hand? Believe it or not it all started with second hand smoking, well kind of. The native americans smoked it at religious ceremonies, but were not addicted and didn t smoke it everyday. Though when the european settlers came over the got a scent of the smoke coming from natives pipe, they were intrigued. Then once they tried it andShow MoreRelated Secondhand Smoke Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagesbars and clubs. Jump to Heather’s life at age 33. With no warning, she was diagnosed with lung cancer after a random chest x-ray taken due to heart palpitations. â€Å"My heart was fine, but the x-ray showed a tiny three-centimeter spot on my upper right lung,† said Heather. Heather’s doctors told her that exposure to secondhand smoke possibly could have contributed to her development of lung cancer, but in non-smokers it’s difficult to pinpoint the exact cause. Most Americans have been toldRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On Our Health2075 Words   |  9 Pagesharmful effects. The chemistry of tobacco is very complex and contains approximately 7,000 chemical compounds and also some harmful gases. Researchers have identified more than 250 harmful chemicals and at least 69 of them are responsible to produce cancer in humans. In order to know more about smoking, one must focus on facts and statistics of smoking cigarette, cigar and pipes, explaining the effects of smoking and second hand smoking on human health, why people do not quit smoking and how to educateRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesliving in the vicinity of the factory are exposed to toxic chemicals that continue to leach from tonnes of waste lying within the UCIL premises causing groundwater and soil contamination. As a result a whole new generation continues to get sick, from cancer and birth defects to everyday impacts o aches and pains, f rashes, fevers , eruptions of boils, headaches, nausea, lack of appetite, dizziness, and constant exhaustion. 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Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age

The Sins of the Father Essay - 1954 Words

The Sins of the Father What happens to children severely traumatized or neglected during the first years of life? This is an infinite topic, so the focus of this exploration will be limited to three personality disorders. The symptoms of these personality disorders are diagnosed in adulthood, but their roots lie in the first 4 years of life. Eriksons growth stages of trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. self-doubt will form the foundation for understanding. When a child is exposed to abusive, pathological parenting during these development stages the result is often a personality disorder. Personality disorders are enduring patterns of perception, which are maladaptive and cause significant functional impairment and/or subjective†¦show more content†¦Both of these responses produce a hysterical infant in physical pain and extreme psychological distress. If the caregiver is unable to respond to the infant, the feelings of helplessness become a predominant part of the infant’s experience. Th e infant cries and cries, or withdraws, forming the experiential belief that it cannot survive or find stability. This is the very core of mistrust. The infant learns to mistrust the caregiver and internalizes the experience so as to mistrust itself. Remember the infant is unable to differentiate between the caregiver and itself. This is the foundation of significant distress and an inability to achieve a secure bond that in turn will be transferred to every relationship it has throughout life. The conflict of desperately needing to depend on another but being unable to trust another has begun formation. The conflict is then acted out throughout life in an attempt to resolve it. This inability to form a confident reliance in a primary relationship produces the basic underlying pathology for borderline, narcissistic and paranoid personality disorders. Significant characteristics of the borderline personality disorder include patterns of unstable and intense interpersonal relationshi ps, characterized by alternating between extremes of devaluation and over-idealization. A similar characteristic of the narcissistic personality disorder is continuous exploitation throughout the life of interpersonalShow MoreRelatedSins Of The Fathers : Man s Hubris Vs. Fate s Intervention2466 Words   |  10 Pages Sins of the Fathers: Man’s hubris vs. Fate’s intervention in the Theban plays. The sins of the fathers in the Theban plays written by Sophocles, illustrates the conflicts between man’s actions against the power of unwritten law, the willingness to ignore the truth, the misused limits of free will, and the false notion of beating the ways of fate. The fathers, chronologically Lauis, Oedipus, and Creon all exemplify people who acted in ways to avoid the predestined fates set up on themRead More Hamlet Soliloquy Act 3 Scene 3 Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagesthat if he kills his uncle while he is praying, will his father be avenged because as he is confessing his sins to god if hamlet killed him then he would go straight to heaven and his father would not be avenged †A villain kills my father; and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven.† He says now how he being his father’s only son and that only he because he was chosen by his father to avenge his death, but if he does do it while his uncleRead MoreHunter Rittle. Mrs. Voshell . Honors English 10 . 6 January1045 Words   |  5 PagesPrynne commits a sin. She commits the sin of adultery which results in the birth of her daughter Pearl. Hester now has to wear a scarlet letter on her chest for the rest of her life. Unbeknownst to everyone else except Hester, Dimmesdale, is the father of Pearl. Hester’s husband, Roger Chillingworth, now seeks revenge for what Hester has done to him. He learns that Dimmesdale is the father but tells no one because he wants to have something over Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale reveals his sin to the public ofRead MoreTheme Of Sin In The Scarlet Letter759 Words   |  4 PagesEssay About Secret Sin In the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, made in the 1800s and takes place in the 1700s. The novel, the Scarlet Letter is about a woman, Hester Prynne, who committed adultery in a Puritan society. She is punished for committing her sin by have the letter â€Å"A† in scarlet sewn onto her bosom, The â€Å"A† standing for adultery and is scarlet, representing sex, sin and, evil. Hesters husband has mysteriously never arrived to the colony, assumed to be at the bottom of the seaRead MoreQuestions On Hester s Scarlet Letter985 Words   |  4 PagesHester shows that she accepts the sin that she has committed. Even after Chillingworth allows Hester to remove the scarlet letter, Hester still wears the scarlet letter. By continuing to wear the scarlet letter, Hester accepts the scarlet letter as her reminder of her sin. Through her reflection of her sin with the scarlet letter, Hester changes and becomes more strong, honest, and kind. Hester exhibits strength when she persists to keep her oath of Pearl’s father, and when she persists to keep PearlRead MoreEssay about The Unholy Trinity as a Reverse Allegory1108 Words   |  5 Pagesthat of Spencer. His application of allegory is a reversal of the typical Spenserian allegory. Milton uses a reverse allegory as an abstract representation of the Holy Trinity of God, the Son, and the Holy Spirit by an Unholy Trinity of Satan, Sin and Death. As indicated by Websters Revised Unabridged Dictionary, an allegory is: a figurative sentence or discourse, in which the principle subject is described by another subject resembling in its properties and characteristics. The real subjectRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthought to be dead. She has a child with Dimmesdale, Hester’s minister, and the baby’s name is Pearl. The identity of the father is not revealed until later in the story. During Hester’s public shaming for committing adultery, she sees her husband, Chillingworth, in the crowd. Once Hester’s husband finds out that she has committed adultery, he vows to seek revenge and to expose the father. In a book or novel, symbolism is a person, place, or thing that stands for or has a deeper meaning than just theRead MoreThe Prodigal God: Younger Brother vs. Older Brother843 Words   |  4 PagesCarter Watson 10/7/12 Writing II-1st Younger Brother Sin vs. Older Brother Sin Luke 15:11-32 is one of the most famous parables in the Bible. It is the parable of the prodigal son. This parable is about a son who runs away with his inheritance, wastes all of it, and then comes back home to his father’s open arms. Tim Keller goes more in depth into this parable with his book The Prodigal God. In this book, Keller compares the two sons’ sins, â€Å"two brothers, each of whom represents a different wayRead MoreA Comparison of The Scarlet Letter and The Ministers Black Veil722 Words   |  3 Pagespertaining to religion; that though manifested sin will ostracize a person from society, un-confessed sin will destroy the soul. The central theme in The Scarlet Letter is that manifested sin will ostracize one from society and un-confessed sin will lead to the destruction of the inner spirit. Hawthorne uses the symbol of the scarlet letter to bring out this idea. In the novel, Hester is forced to wear the scarlet letter A (the symbol of her sin) because she committed adultery with the clergymanRead MoreThe Book Of Genesis Is Submerged With Revelation1160 Words   |  5 Pagesby inheritance, and obeys the will of the Father, by operating in the spirit of revelation, see Genesis 2:17. When is, the inheritance given to Adam, Genesis 1:26; says, â€Å"let them have dominion over ALL the earth.† The only thing that was greater than Adam was God’s word. God himself has now made himself subject to Adam decisions. In Genesis 2:17, Death here refers to dominion over principalities and powers, see Ephesians 1:19-23. When Adam disobeyed, â€Å"SIN† entered the world, and DEATH gained dominion

Come one and all for England Free Essays

Come one and all for England, rally to the flag†¦ From North and South and East and West Come one and all for England! † (Cloud 9) Act one of Cloud Nine by Caryl Churchill is set in a British African colony in the nineteenth century. The first scene takes place on the verandah of a house. The scene also opens with an opening song introducing all the characters in the show. We will write a custom essay sample on Come one and all for England or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before the show even starts, the actors come out, not fully dressed, and warm up. I think that this was a director’s choice to show the audience which characters are female and which ones are male. Evelyn Gaynor was one of the actresses who came out before the show in a wig cap to show she was playing a boy in the first act. Evelyn does an excellent Job with transitioning from a male in act one to playing a female in the second act. In the opening scene you see Evelyn play the role of young Edward. You see Edward tending after Victoria’s doll, which annoys his father because he thinks this is unmanly. You also question Edwards sexuality during this scene because of Evelyn’s character choices with the doll. Evelyn embraces the doll like it is her prized possession as well as talking to it. All of these interactions with this prop gives the audience a sense that Edward has some feminine qualities. You also sense the feminine qualities in Edward through his interactions with his uncle Harry. You see the the love Edward has for his uncle in the opening scene and throughout the rest of the first act. At first it looks as if Edward is just longing for that loving father figure that Clive doesn’t provide to his son, but as act one proceeds, you See Evelyn make very strong character choices to show that it’s more than that. You see Evelyn draw nearer and nearer to Harry each time they are together in a scene. You also see the innocence shine though Evelyn when she asks her uncle to â€Å"do that thing† again that they did during Harrys last visit. Evelyn beams with happiness when she asks this question which make the performance believable. I honestly believe that Edward doesn’t know the impact of what’s going on because Evelyn plays The innocence of Edwards character so well. I feel that Evelyn’s overall intention of playing the part of Edward was to show the Journey of Edwards true truggle. You can see through Evelyn’s performance that Edward constantly battles with trying to impress his father and also be true to himself. Evelyn Does an excellent job in playing the true, young, innocent age of the young Edward. Because Evelyn’s choices to talk as a would it makes the character more believable. By this, I mean the way she is either whining, pouting, or Just talking as a young child would. This helped me to actually picture a young child go though these true struggles with his father as well as his sexuality. At the beginning of act two you can see that Evelyn has made the transformation from Edward, a male, to Betty, a female. These two characters, in my opinion, are polar opposites, and for Evelyn to master both parts is nothing short than amazing. Unlike act one, Evelyn now plays Betty, a now more liberated Betty (unlike Betty in act 1). Evelyn plays this role with the utmost class†¦.. at first. She holds her ground and takes her beats to collect herself during he first chunk of lines but as you see Betty unwind and tell her children about the divorce, you see an underlying anic in Evelyn’s voice. This shows that Betty still is quite afraid to hold her own. I overall intentions in act two were to be able to branch out by nerselt and realize she doesn’t need a man to support her in order for her to survive. with this said, Evelyn takes us on a Journey of realization by showing each side of the new Betty. You see the stronger, more confident Betty and also the more venerable Betty. You can see that Evelyn chose to show her most venerable point when she was trying to leach onto the lats chance in having a relationship with her own daughter. How to cite Come one and all for England, Papers

Positive Accounting Research A Better Tool

Question: Discuss about thePositive Accounting Researchfor aBetter Tool. Answer: Introduction To begin with any scientific project, one should know about the element for which research is to be undertaken. After identifying the risk element, the researcher should list out all the things that he requires for completing the research in an effective and efficient manner (Christensen, 2016). Through this report, the authors research in the topic of positive accounting has been deeply reviewed and criticized. The topic of the research is the half a defense of positive accounting research. It refers to the authors main emphasis on the treatment of positive accounting research as the wider scientific project and considering the same as wider in terms and objective as compared to the positive accounting theory. At the very beginning brief introduction of the paper is given as to what are the key arguments of the company. Thereafter the summary has been given of the research. The question of the research is defined along with their flow over the literature and the theoretical framewor k that the author has used and then the importance and the limitations received and suffered respectively by the article has been explained. At the end the study has been concluded with the conclusion paragraph. Executive Summary The title of the report is Positive accounting research which is a better tool for understanding the human behavior and most importantly the cause and effect relationship between the two. There are two major aims of the study. One is to consider the positive accounting research as the wider scientific research project and second aim is to have the good understanding of the cause and effect relationship of the human behavior of the employees and other officers including those charged with governance in the accounts finalization of the company. Along with this major aims the main argument of the author that has been flowed throughout the study is that whether the positive accounting research is the wider scientific project and whether the qualities that the best scientific research program should have, positive accounting research possess. To achieve the aim and support the main arguments, the author has used number of old and theories and even the statistical methods have been used fo r having the relevant facts and figures. To further proceed the research and to establish the fact of analyzing the cause and effect relationship of human behavior, the author has taken the auditor and auditee relationship for better understanding of the human relationship. The study has made very wide contribution for the large and complex organizations. In order to summarize, the study is very extensive and has been bifurcated accordingly. Research Question The question of research shall be very well defined and should have clear perspectives. It is the question of research which helps the researcher to proceed with the research and to come up with the defined and desired results. Although there are many question of the research, but here only two major questions will be discussed. The first question is that positive accounting research is the wider scientific project and the research theme so chosen has to go through the series of steps to proof it that the positive accounting research is indeed the wider scientific project (Ghanbari,2016). For this the author has argued this by use of various theories and further questioned that how this research project will help the large and complex organizations to understand the cause and effect relationship of the human behavior prevalent in an organization. This has further led to the second question that while analyzing and interpreting the human behavior of the individuals, the company shall consider the factors which are leading the individuals to behave in the particular manner and particular way. These factors include not only the financial matters but also the non financial matters. The research question has been flowed throughout the study and thats why the best qualities of the scientific research program at the end of the study are given. Research Framework Framework is the structure which is adopted by every person to carry on their work in the particular and defined line and with predefined objectives therein. If no structure is developed for any work then the company or any person will end up with confusion and thereby the results will be equivalent to zero (Trang and Thao, 2016). In the study the author has prepared the well developed framework including nit only the structure based on the number of theories but also will be based on the mathematical presumptions and the statistical measures. In the beginning the author has started with the theory of science and imaginations: Different communities in the world exists The event in this world are caused by the communities present in the world Any common person can lay out the observations from the event and These observations will further help in explaining the cause and effect relationship of the event happened and the repercussions and cause for the same. (Williams, 2012). Thereafter the theory of Georgia has been included: No one exists in this world If someone exists then knowledge of it cannot be obtained And in case someone got the knowledge then no one will be informed about the event After theoretical theories the mathematical measure of popper criteria for falsification of hypothesis has been detailed and at the conclusion has been made. In this way, proper and defined framework has been followed. Significance and Limitations Apart of having the defined research question and the defined and proper framework, the research has suffered the limitations and at some places these limitations have been acknowledged by the researcher. The first limitation that the author has recognized is that the Kuhn Model for description shall not be fit into the scientific research. It is so because it is applied where the prizes are given on solving the puzzles and sometime that the prizes are given in the hands of the elite. It does not involve the intellectual people to have prizes. The second limitation that the author has recognized is that the research program so undertaken has not received much significance because of the fact that the research program does not have the qualities that every scientific research program should have. Due to this acknowledgement, the author has mentioned the best qualities required from the successful research program. This is the main theoretical conclusion that the author has taken from the theories. Though the article has been suffered from many limitations but the importance that it has gained from the complex organizations is tremendous as the companies have started following the same practice and have included the same in the Internal control procedures and policies of the company. Conclusion The review has been started with introduction of the topic and thereby outlining the main argument along with the main objectives of the research. Thereafter summary of the article has been given. Further the question of research or the research element have been mentioned which has led the researcher to conduct the research. After defining the research of the question, the framework of the whole paper has been discussed in detail as to how it has been prepared and how it has led to the research element come into place. Thereafter the limitations and significance has been given. In order to conclude the study has opened the ways for development of many companies. References Christensen, H.B, (2016). Accounting information in financial contracting:The incomplete contract theory perspectiveJournal of Accounting Research,54, 399-424. Ghanbari, M., (2016), PAT (Positive Accounting Theory) and NaturalScience available at https://www.irjabs.com/files_site/paperlist/r_2849_160224091446.pdf accessed on 14/04/2017.. Trang T and Thao P, (2016), Positive Accounting An effective trend for Vietnamese Accounting in the New Area, available at https://www.rusnauka.com/29_PMN_2015/Economics/7_198718.doc.htm accessed on 17/04/2017. Williams P, (2012), The Logic of Positive Accounting Research, Journal of Accounting Organizations and Society, Vol. 14, 5-9